| Grade : | 18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА ) |
| Substitute: | 15Х2ГН2ТРА, 20Х2Н4А |
| Classification : | Alloy structurall steel |
| Equivalent grades: | Go here |
Chemical composition in % for grade 18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА )
| C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr | Mo | Ti | Cu |
| 0.14 - 0.2 | 0.17 - 0.37 | 0.25 - 0.55 | 4 - 4.4 | max 0.025 | max 0.025 | 1.35 - 1.65 | 0.3 - 0.4 | max 0.06 | max 0.3 |
Temperature of critical points for grade 18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА ).
| Ac1 = 700 , Ac3(Acm) = 810 , Ar3(Arcm) = 400 , Ar1 = 350 , Mn = 336 |
Mechanical properties under Т=20oС for grade 18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА )
| Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
| - | mm | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ / m2 | - |
| Bar, GOST 4543-71 | Ø 15 | 1130 | 835 | 12 | 50 | 980 | Guenching and drawing |
| Brinell hardness for 18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА ) (annealing) , GOST 4543-71 | HB 10 -1 = 269 MPa |
Technological properties for grade 18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА )
| Weldability: | hard weldability. |
| Flakes : | predisposed |
| Temper brittleness: | not predisposed |
Physical properties for grade 18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА )
| T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
| Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
| 20 | 2 | 7950 | ||||
| 100 | 1.65 | 11.7 | 36 | 7930 | ||
| 200 | 1.41 | 12.2 | 36 | 7900 | ||
| 300 | 12.7 | 35 | 7860 | |||
| 400 | 1.39 | 13.1 | 35 | 7830 | ||
| 500 | 13.5 | 34 | 7800 | |||
| 600 | 13.9 | 33 | 7760 | |||
| 700 | 32 | |||||
| 800 | 30 | |||||
| T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
Equivalent steels for grade 18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА )
| Germany | Japan | England | Spain | Bulgaria | Poland | Czechia | Austria | ||||||||||||
| DIN,WNr | JIS | BS | UNE | BDS | PN | CSN | ONORM | ||||||||||||
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Types of delivery of grade 18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА )
| B03 - Metal forming treatment. Forgings |
| В22 - Graded and shaped rolling |
| B23 - Sheets and Strips |
| В32 - Graded and shaped rolling |
| В71 - Low-carbon steel wire |
Specification :
| Mechanical properties : | |
| sв | - Tensile strength , [MPa] |
| sT | - Yield stress, [MPa] |
| d5 | - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ] |
| y | - Reduction of area , [ % ] |
| KCU | - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2] |
| HB | - Brinell hardness , [MPa] |
Physical properties : | |
| T | - Test temperature , [Grade] |
| E | - Young modulus , [MPa] |
| a | - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade] |
| l | - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)] |
| r | - Density , [kg/m3] |
| C | - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)] |
| R | - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m] |
Weldability : | |
| without limitations | - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting |
| limited weldability | - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting |
| hard weldability | - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing |
18KH2N4MА ( 18Х2Н4МА ) - Alloy structurall steel: chemical composition, mechanical and physical properties, hardness
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