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Characteristics for grade     35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )



      Grade :     35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )
      Substitute:   30ХМЛ, 35ХНЛ, 40ХГРЛ
      Classification :   Casting alloy steel for general purposes
      Equivalent grades:   Go here



Chemical composition in % for grade   35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )
C Si Mn S P Cr Mo
0.3 - 0.40.2 - 0.40.4 - 0.9max   0.04max   0.040.8 - 1.10.2 - 0.3


Temperature of critical points for grade   35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ ).
Ac1 = 757 ,      Ac3(Acm) = 802 ,       Ar3(Arcm) = 750 ,       Ar1 = 693


Mechanical properties under Т=20oС for grade   35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )
Assortment Dimension Direct. sв sT d5 y KCU Heat treatment
- mm - MPa MPa % % kJ / m2 -
Casting, GOST 977-88 to 100   589 392 12 20294Normalizing 860 - 880oC,Drawing 600 - 650oC,
Casting, GOST 977-88     687 540 12 25392 
Casting, GOST 21357-87     700 600 10 18 Guenching and drawing


    Brinell hardness for     35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )   ,       HB 10 -1 = 163 - 225   MPa
    Brinell hardness for     35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )   (quenching, tempering) ,       HB 10 -1 = 206 - 255   MPa


Technological properties for grade   35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )
  Weldability: limited weldability.
 Flakes : predisposed
Temper brittleness: not predisposed


Technological properties of the material   35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ ) .
        Linear shrinkage : 2.2 - 2.3   %


Heat treatment of the material   35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )
Normalizing 860 - 880 ° C, Tempering 600 - 650 ° C
Hardening 860 - 870 ° C, Tempering 600 - 650 ° C


Physical properties for grade   35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9
Grade MPa 1/Grade Watt/(m·Grade) kg/m3 J/(kg·Grade) Ohm·m
20 2.15   47 7840   242
100 2.12 12.2 44   479 273
200 2.07 12.6 42   500 337
300 2.03 13.4 40   512 438
400 1.92 14.3 37   529 549
500 1.79 14.5 34   550 674
600 1.66 14.6 31   580 830
700 1.41 14.7 28   617 983
800 1.3 12.2 27   689 1120
900   12.7 27   685 1201
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9


Equivalent steels for grade     35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )
Warning! Indicated both exact and nearest equivalents.
USAGermanyJapanFranceEnglandEuropeanItalyBelgiumSpainChinaSwedenBulgariaHungaryPolandRomaniaCzechiaFinlandAustriaSouth Korea
-DIN,WNrJIS AFNORBSEN UNINBNUNEGBSSBDSMSZPNSTASCSNSFSONORMKS
4135
4137
G41350
G41370
H41350
H41370
J13045
J13048
J13345
1.7220
34CrMo4
GS-34CrMo4
SCCrM3
SCM432
SCM435
SCM435H
34CD4
34CD4FF
34CrMo4
34CrMo4RR
35CD4
34CrMo4
708A37
1.7220
34CrMo4
34CrMo4KD
34CrMo4KB
35CrMo4
35CrMo4F
34CrMo4
34CrMo4
35CrMo4
35CrMo4DF
AM34CrMo4
F.1250
F.1254
F.8231
F.8331
35CrMo
ML35CrMo
ZG35CrMo
2234
30ChML
34CrMo4
35ChM
34CrMo4
CMo3Z
35HM
35HMA
L35HM
34MoCr11
34MoCr11AS
34MoCr11q
T34MoCr09
15131
G-34CrMo4
BOHLERV330
SCCrM3
SCM432
SCM435
SCM435H
SCM435TK



Types of delivery of grade   35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ )
B82 - Steel Castings
B83 - Castings with special properties (cast iron and steel)


Specification :
Mechanical properties :
sв - Tensile strength , [MPa]
sT - Yield stress, [MPa]
d5 - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ]
y - Reduction of area , [ % ]
KCU - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2]
HB - Brinell hardness , [MPa]

Physical properties :
T - Test temperature , [Grade]
E - Young modulus , [MPa]
a - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade]
l - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)]
r - Density , [kg/m3]
C - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)]
R - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m]

Weldability :
without limitations - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting
limited weldability - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting
hard weldability - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing

  35KHML   ( 35ХМЛ ) - Casting alloy steel for general purposes: chemical composition, mechanical and physical properties, hardness
Database of steels and alloys (Marochnik) contains information about chemical composition and properties more then 3000 steels and alloys

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