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Characteristics for grade     12KH13   ( 12Х13 )



      Grade :   12KH13   ( 12Х13 ) (   1Х13   )
      Substitute:   20Х13
      Classification :   Corrosion-resistant high-temperature steel
      Equivalent grades:   Go here



Chemical composition in % for grade   12KH13   ( 12Х13 )
C Si Mn Ni S P Cr
0.09 - 0.15max   0.8max   0.8max   0.6max   0.025max   0.0312 - 14


Temperature of critical points for grade   12KH13   ( 12Х13 ).
Ac1 = 730 ,      Ac3(Acm) = 850 ,       Ar3(Arcm) = 820 ,       Ar1 = 700


Mechanical properties under Т=20oС for grade   12KH13   ( 12Х13 )
Assortment Dimension Direct. sв sT d5 y KCU Heat treatment
- mm - MPa MPa % % kJ / m2 -
Pipe hot strain, GOST 9940-81     392   21    
Pipe cooling strain, GOST 9941-81     392   22    
Bar, GOST 18968-73     620 440-61020 60780Normalizing and drawing
Bar, GOST 18907-73     490-780  16    
Bar, GOST 5949-75   longitudinal 590 410 20 60880Guenching 1000 - 1050oC, air, Drawing 700 - 790oC, air,
Wire, GOST 18143-72     490-740  16-20   
Forging, GOST 25054-81 to 600 longitudinal 617 392 15-1840-50490-740Guenching and drawing
Sheet trick, GOST 7350-77     650 250 15   Annealing
Sheet trick, GOST 7350-77     490 345 21   Guenching and drawing
Sheet thin, GOST 5582-75     440   21    


    Brinell hardness for     12KH13   ( 12Х13 )   (quenching, tempering) ,       GOST 25054-81 HB 10 -1 = 187 - 229   MPa
    Brinell hardness for     12KH13   ( 12Х13 )   (annealing) ,     Bar GOST 5949-75 HB 10 -1 = 121 - 197   MPa
    Brinell hardness for     12KH13   ( 12Х13 )   (annealing) ,     Bar GOST 18907-73 HB 10 -1 = 121 - 187   MPa
    Brinell hardness for     12KH13   ( 12Х13 )   (normalize, tempering) ,     Bar GOST 18968-73 HB 10 -1 = 192 - 229   MPa


Technological properties for grade   12KH13   ( 12Х13 )
  Weldability: limited weldability.
Temper brittleness: predisposed


Physical properties for grade   12KH13   ( 12Х13 )
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9
Grade MPa 1/Grade Watt/(m·Grade) kg/m3 J/(kg·Grade) Ohm·m
20 2.17     7720   506
100 2.12 10.2 28 7700 473 584
200 2.06 11.2 28 7670 487 679
300 1.98 11.4 28 7640 506 769
400 1.89 11.8 28 7620 527 854
500 1.8 12.2 27 7580 554 938
600   12.4 26 7550 586 1021
700   12.7 26 7520 636 1103
800   13 25 7490 657  
900   10.8     666  
1000   11.7        
T E 10- 5 a 10 6 l r C R 10 9


Equivalent steels for grade     12KH13   ( 12Х13 )
Warning! Indicated both exact and nearest equivalents.
USAGermanyJapanFranceEnglandEuropeanItalySpainChinaSwedenPolandCzechia
-DIN,WNrJIS AFNORBSEN UNIUNEGBSSPNCSN
403
410
S41000
1.4006
1.4021
X10Cr13
X12CM3
X12Cr13
X20Cr13
X7Cr13
SUS410
SUS410S
SUS410TB
SUS410TK
SUS420J1
410F20
Z10C13
Z10C14
Z12Cr13
Z13C13
403S17
410C21
410S2
410S21
420S37
ANC1A
1.4006
1.4021
X10Cr13
X12Cr13
X20Cr13
X10Cr13
X12Cr13
X20Cr13
F.3401
X10Cr13
1Cr13
2Cr13
2302
1H13
2H13
17021
17022



Types of delivery of grade   12KH13   ( 12Х13 )
B03 - Metal forming treatment. Forgings
В22 - Graded and shaped rolling
B23 - Sheets and Strips
В32 - Graded and shaped rolling
B33 - Sheets and Strips
B34 - Ribbons
В62 - Steel pipes and connecting parts to them
B73 - Steel Alloy Wire
B76 - Metal nets


Specification :
Mechanical properties :
sв - Tensile strength , [MPa]
sT - Yield stress, [MPa]
d5 - Specific elongation at fracture , [ % ]
y - Reduction of area , [ % ]
KCU - Impact strength , [ kJ / m2]
HB - Brinell hardness , [MPa]

Physical properties :
T - Test temperature , [Grade]
E - Young modulus , [MPa]
a - Coefficient of linear expansion (range 20o - T ) , [1/Grade]
l - Termal (heat) condition coefficient , [Watt/(m·Grade)]
r - Density , [kg/m3]
C - Specific heat ( range 20o - T ), [J/(kg·Grade)]
R - Electrical resistance , [Ohm·m]

Weldability :
without limitations - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting
limited weldability - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting
hard weldability - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing

  12KH13   ( 12Х13 ) - Corrosion-resistant high-temperature steel: chemical composition, mechanical and physical properties, hardness
Database of steels and alloys (Marochnik) contains information about chemical composition and properties more then 3000 steels and alloys

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